Time & talent: the value of volunteers

Post by Brett Peto

This article appears in the fall 2026 issue of Horizons, the award-winning quarterly magazine of the Lake County Forest Preserves in northern Illinois.


That dedication shows up in the numbers. In 2025, our volunteers donated 21,410 hours, valued at $734,149. An average full-time American employee works 2,080 hours per year.

By that measure, volunteers extend our workforce by 10 full-time positions, improving stewardship of 31,900 acres and 66 preserves.

“Our volunteers’ knowledge, enthusiasm and commitment are truly contagious. They’ve helped build a community that feels welcoming, inspiring and deeply connected to the land,” said Community Engagement Specialist Norma Zamudio, who works to support and grow our volunteer program.

Opportunities are open to all, with training provided and no experience necessary. Volunteers are active in habitat restoration, education, seed processing, transcription, gardening, photography and other disciplines.

Mat Sullivan’s volunteer story started with a degraded lake. As an intern with the Lake County Health Department (LCHD) six years ago, he tackled an assignment at Slough Lake within Duck Farm Forest Preserve in Lake Villa.

The 37-acre waterbody was struggling with invasive carp, high phosphorus levels and frequent blue-green algal blooms. Carp are bad news for water quality. Adult carp thrash around during spawning, stirring up sediment on the lakebed. They stir it up even more by feeding on bottom-dwelling insect larvae and crustaceans—aquatic animals with hard shells, such as crayfish.

Sullivan was on the case. During his internship, he helped monitor conditions and remove over 3,000 carp totaling nearly 11,000 pounds from the lake. It was a turning point.

In 2024, LCHD measured a 154% increase in water clarity and an 80% drop in phosphorus levels compared to 2010.

Volunteer site steward Mat Sullivan scatters native seed at Duck Farm in Lake Villa.
Volunteer site steward Mat Sullivan scatters native seed at Duck Farm in Lake Villa.

Today, Sullivan works full time at LCHD but felt drawn back to Duck Farm and Slough Lake. He became a restoration volunteer, then a site steward. Stewards lead teams of other restoration volunteers, hosting frequent workdays that last 2–3 hours. They complete certifications in chainsaw safety and herbicide application.

Sullivan has removed invasive plants and helped establish more than 100 native species in Duck Farm’s southern portion. “Pollinators are now showing up,” he said. “I was amazed at how quickly native plants, insects, birds and animals began to rebound. The difference is night and day.”

When Diane Phillips took a career aptitude test in high school, she got two very different results: forest ranger or accountant. For 35 years, Phillips has taught accounting, prepared taxes and worked as a high school administrator. Another decades-long commitment? Volunteering to lead environmental education programs.

In 1991, at a coworker’s urging, Phillips visited Ryerson Conservation Area in Riverwoods. There, she met Mark Hurley, a longtime Forest Preserves environmental educator who retired in summer 2026. He quickly became a mentor.

“I had the teaching skills down, but Mark and other folks helped me grow environmentally,” Phillips said. “I have a banker’s box of index cards at home full of the knowledge I’ve gained from all the educators.”

Environmental education volunteer Diane Phillips has taught countless programs over her 35-year tenure.
Environmental education volunteer Diane Phillips has taught countless programs over her 35-year tenure.

She’s taught countless programs: Birdwatching Hot Spots, Sunday Strolls, guided Hike Lake County walks.

Perhaps her favorites to teach have been community campfires held on Friday nights at Greenbelt Forest Preserve in North Chicago. These casual evenings invite families to roast marshmallows, hear stories, make crafts and take a nighttime hike. They reach new audiences.

“Some people have told me, ‘I’ve never had a s’more,’ or ‘I’ve never been to a forest preserve,'” said Phillips. “That always made my heart warm, to know we’ve brought another group into a forest preserve.” Even after 35 years, Phillips still loves volunteering.

“Maybe that career test was right.”

Ryerson Conservation Area in Riverwoods welcomed Phillips as a new volunteer in 1991.
Ryerson Conservation Area in Riverwoods welcomed Phillips as a new volunteer in 1991.

Dave Szaflarski has been visiting Oriole Grove Forest Preserve in Lake Bluff since before it was called Oriole Grove. He knew the 86-acre area along the Skokie River as Lake Bluff Preserve during his childhood.

“My friend lived down the street. We loved exploring the woods, finding old bottles, building forts, watching trains go by,” Szaflarski said.

Oriole Grove in Lake Bluff is near and dear to volunteer site steward Dave Szaflarski.
Oriole Grove in Lake Bluff is near and dear to volunteer site steward Dave Szaflarski.

In adulthood, he volunteered to become Oriole Grove’s site steward. For years, Szaflarski removed invasive buckthorn, dame’s rocket and garlic mustard, applied herbicide and mowed grass trails, often solo.

But not always. A partnership with Lake Forest High School brings environmental studies students to volunteer workdays—in exchange for extra credit.

“If they bring their parents, they can get double credit,” said Szaflarski.

One recent project involved digging up the remnants of a 1920s-era chain-link fence installed when the land was a private estate. Szaflarski appreciates the students’ manual labor while connecting it to deeper lessons. “I tell them, ‘You made the right decision today coming to a workday. Take that positivity forward.'”

Earlier this year, Szaflarski received the Forest Preserves’ Gilman Award to honor his 29 years of service. It celebrates volunteers who demonstrate dedication to an intense project or position.

“It was a surprise. I never thought, ‘Oh, it’s my turn to win,'” he said. “It’s almost like the Academy Awards.”

Szaflarski with the 2025 Gilman Award "for outstanding volunteer service."
Szaflarski with the 2025 Gilman Award “for outstanding volunteer service.”

Most Wednesdays, Barbara Johnson boots up a laptop in the Dunn Museum’s Teich Family Reading Room in Libertyville, selects a handwritten archival document and types it into the 21st century.

Some days, it’s the meeting minutes of a local club describing a potluck. Others, it’s a ledger from the 1840s describing transactions at a general store in Half Day, a former unincorporated town annexed by the village of Vernon Hills in 1993.

Dunn Museum volunteer Barbara Johnson decodes and digitizes documents written in cursive.
Dunn Museum volunteer Barbara Johnson decodes and digitizes documents written in cursive.

The variety of subjects and the challenge of decoding old cursive keep Johnson coming back to help digitize the Museum’s archives.

“It’s like in elementary school when my teachers gave us hieroglyphics and I liked decoding those,” Johnson said. “This is paleography”—the study of historical handwriting systems.

Translation continues to be a specialty. Barbara has written Spanish captions for videos in the Museum’s galleries. Solving historical mysteries is another passion.

Combing through records, Barbara determined the Museum’s namesake Bess Bower Dunn (1877–1959) is buried at the Northshore Garden of Memories in North Chicago. Dunn was Lake County’s first official historian, serving for 60 years.

“It took a while to find that out,” said Johnson. “Once I get an idea in my head, I go after it. I investigate.”

A historical store ledger listing purchased items and prices in flowy handwriting.
A historical store ledger listing purchased items and prices in flowy handwriting.

Taking an outstanding photograph requires skill with cameras and an eye for composition.

Photographing the forest preserves requires even more. Awareness of when migratory birds visit Lake County. Of places where spring wildflowers bloom. Of the weather conditions that spark the liveliest fall colors.

Enter our team of six volunteer photographers: Tim Elliott, Liz Rose Fisher, R. Scott McNeill, Bill Oakes, Judith Salstone and Tom Wilson. The group donates thousands of images annually, documenting local landscapes, plants, animals, restoration, education programs and more. Many regularly appear in Horizons.

Volunteer photographer R. Scott McNeill (center, wearing black vest) and environmental educator Anissa Chaudhry (lower left, wearing gray jacket) teaching a Photography in the Forest Preserves program.
Volunteer photographer R. Scott McNeill (center, wearing black vest) and environmental educator Anissa Chaudhry (lower left, wearing gray jacket) teaching a Photography in the Forest Preserves program.

Scott McNeill offers some advice for aspiring nature photographers. “Keep your head on a swivel. Look up, down and all around,” he said. “Camera memory is cheap. Shoot. Shoot. Shoot.”

Finally, “always photograph for you first. Make an image you like before you worry if others will like or enjoy it.” Connect with us on Flickr to share your photos of the preserves.

The Des Plaines River as seen from Cahokia Flatwoods Forest Preserve in Riverwoods.
The Des Plaines River as seen from Cahokia Flatwoods Forest Preserve in Riverwoods.

Kay Ross and Leroy Howze help feed Lake County one fresh fruit or vegetable at a time.

They tend the Forest Preserves’ 0.08-acre Community Garden Site in Waukegan, a plot of 20 raised beds at Oak Street and McKinley Avenue. We supply the seeds, plants and equipment. Ross and Howze take it from there.

From May through October, the pair grows watermelons, tomatoes, pumpkins, corn, green beans, spinach and carrots. Residents may help themselves to ripe produce.

“We’re giving back to the community, and it feels really good,” said Ross, a program manager for a Chicago insurance company. “It’s fulfilling. It’s also a chance to slow down and reconnect.”

More volunteers—and watchful neighbors to prevent damage by animals and weather—are always welcome.

Volunteers provide serious value to the Forest Preserves, relieving budget pressures and helping us do more. Above are stats from 2025.
Volunteers provide serious value to the Forest Preserves, relieving budget pressures and helping us do more. Above are stats from 2025.

These are just a few of our current volunteers’ stories. Everyone is welcome to add their own. Gardeners are needed at the 2.5-acre Independence Grove Native Garden in Libertyville to help plant, prune, mulch, weed and water.

Restoration crews at Nippersink and Kestrel Ridge Forest Preserves in Round Lake, plus Duck Farm and Oriole Grove, could use more hands. (View our current calendar of restoration workdays here.)

Other groups monitor wildlife, process seeds at the Native Seed Nursery in Grayslake, grow flowers and vegetables at Bonner Heritage Farm in Lindenhurst or remove trash and logjams from the Des Plaines River.

Even if a volunteer group is full, we encourage you to apply. Waitlists are available.

Applications aren’t required for restoration workdays—adults and children ages 10 and up can attend with signed waivers.

Give your time and talent at LCFPD.org/volunteer or email volunteer@LCFPD.org.

A glorious autumn sunburst at Old School Forest Preserve in Mettawa.
A glorious autumn sunburst at Old School Forest Preserve in Mettawa.

Images © Tim Elliott, Liz Rose Fisher, Kyle Hauder, Paul Klonowski, R. Scott McNeill, Justine Neslund, Bill Oakes, Brett Peto, Angela Ramirez, Mark Widhalm, Thomas G. Wilson

Night shift: Lake County’s nocturnal neighbors

Post by Brett Peto

This article appears in the fall 2025 issue of Horizons, the award-winning quarterly magazine of the Lake County Forest Preserves in northern Illinois.


A southern flying squirrel (Glaucomys volans) glides gracefully across the nighttime sky. Weighing only 1–3 ounces, this small, nocturnal mammal uses loose skin like a wing-suit to stay aloft. The species is native to North America—including Lake County—and Central America.
A southern flying squirrel (Glaucomys volans) glides gracefully across the nighttime sky. Weighing only 1–3 ounces, this small, nocturnal mammal uses loose skin like a wing-suit to stay aloft. The species is native to North America—including Lake County—and Central America.

When you settle into bed for the evening, another world awakens. Flying squirrels launch between trees, bats emerge from roosts and owls begin their silent hunts.

Your forest preserves provide the food, water, shelter and darkness these animals need during their night shifts. Despite their abundance and proximity, our nocturnal neighbors can seem mysterious. The dark obscures their unique activities.

Let’s peek behind the curtain.

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Flicking through the Flickr pool

This gallery contains 10 photos.

Post by Brett Peto

You don’t need me to tell you that 2020 has been a long year. In a pandemic, separated from routines, sometimes days go slow but months go fast, and vice versa. There are fewer anchors around which to pin our schedules like so many pieces of laundry on a clothesline. Some people have started baking homemade bread, assembling model kits, binging movies and podcasts, devouring piles of books, or playing long-distance board games over Zoom. Our strategies may vary, but I think it’s helpful to have as many coping mechanisms as we can gather this year.

One adopted or continued by many folks is spending more time outdoors. Whether in yards, neighborhoods, parks, or the Lake County Forest Preserves in northern Illinois, people are discovering or rediscovering the value of nature, even as the thermometer dips. Fresh air; sunshine; wide horizons; the sounds of wind in trees and water over rocks; birds and squirrels and foxes living their private lives; the calm curiosity to find out where a trail goes and the confidence that it’s designed to go somewhere.

"Ice Ice Baby." Photo © Michelle Wendling.
“Ice Ice Baby.” Photo © Michelle Wendling.
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Finding the right angle

This gallery contains 10 photos.

Post by Brett Peto

I keep thinking about angles. Not the kind you measure with a protractor, but those you measure with your mind. The angle of a story, a conversation, or a project. Photography, of course, uses physical angles—where’s the camera pointed? is the sun directly overhead or is it the sweet time of golden hour?—but the best photos make you want to see even more. They make you want to break open the frame and soak in every bit of the Lake County Forest Preserves in northern Illinois.

Since it’s nearly the end of 2019, I thought I’d turn 180 degrees and peruse the photos uploaded to our group Flickr pool since January 1. Suffice to say: we’re spoiled. Spoiled with the beauty of Lake County’s flora, fauna, and natural areas, and the talent of the photographers who capture it for everyone to see. Trees and shrubs in their bright fall wardrobes on either side of a trail draining into a vanishing point. A sandhill crane (Grus canadensis) with both wings up like a paper airplane as it dashes to take off. A whirlpool of stars spun around a rich blue sky over a tranquil wetland.

I’ve gathered these moments plus seven more below, but that’s only a small taste. I encourage you to browse the rest of the visual buffet as we make the turn out of the 2010s into the 2020s. And, hey! You might become inclined to upload that shot living on your phone, camera, or computer.

"Night Moves." Photo © reddog1975.
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Time to make a moment

This gallery contains 18 photos.

Post by Brett Peto

Time can never be stopped, sped up, or slowed down. It started long before now and will continue far after. But with photographs, we can pause time, pin it in front of us, and study reality. It’s like kneeling at a riverbank and scooping a handful of water. The current stops in your palm, but just a foot beneath it carries on. Photos take time to make a moment.

With nearly 31,000 acres to explore, many moments are possible in the Lake County Forest Preserves in northern Illinois. An eastern bluebird (Sialia sialis) landing with one foot, wings at sharp angles. A cluster of milkweed seeds hanging on to their pod by threads of floss. Sunflowers and sunbeams, two shades of honey mixing in the air. I’ve collected these special moments and more in a gallery below.

All photos featured were taken by the truly skillful photographers in our group Flickr pool. Each of these images, these presses of the pause button and scoops out of the river, were captured in 2018. Our sincere thanks go to every photographer who shares their time and talent documenting the flora, fauna, and natural areas of Lake County.

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